Basic Metadata

NaBuCCo ID
3585
Museum No.
YBC 04006
Primary Publication
YOS 7 140
CDLI P-Identifier
P305318
Place of issue
Uruk city
Regional setting
Uruk region
Archive
Eanna temple
Period
Early Achaemenid
Babylonian Date (year-month-day):
Cam. 03-XI-03
Date BCE
06/02/526

Digeanna

Van Driel Files
2 a
Text Form
Protocol (...)
Legal Purpose
Dispute-related proceedings (qabû, amāru, abāku)
Transaction Type
not applicable
Domain (Eanna)
Higher-order management and policies
Format of the tablet
landscape

Content

Paraphrase

3 men make statements in the assembly (puḫru) about 1 ram and 4 ewes marked with the star symbol, property of Eanna. These sheep belong to the fold of Anu-šarru-uṣur/Šarru-kīnu (AŠU), a herdsman (nāqidu) of the Lady of Uruk, but have been found in the fold of Bēl-šarru-uṣur/Aḫi-yalid (BŠU). Questioned by Nabû-aḫu-iddin, Royal Overseer (ša rēš šarri bēl piqitti) of Eanna, and Silim-ilī (SI), royal courtier (ša rēš šarri), BŠU states that the sheep were entrusted to him in Cam. 02 by Bēl-iqīša/Ṣillāya (BI). BI then states that he received these 5 animals in m.IV together with 5 unblemished (tamīmu) female lambs which are property of Ištar of Uruk from AŠU as a repayment for his credit. He swears by Bēl, Nabû and the majesty (adê) of Cambyses that he did not get back more than these 10 head of sheep and goats for his credit and that he entrusted the animals to BŠU, who then swears by the gods and the king that the 5 marked head of sheep and goats were entrusted to him in m.VIII, and that the ewes gave birth to 5 lambs in m.XI.

7 witnesses, including SI, Keeper of the Royal Box in Eanna (ša rēš šarri ša muḫḫi quppi ša Eanna), and Bēl-eṭēri-Nabû, royal courtier (ša rēš šarri).

Scribes of Eanna: Nādinu, Arad-Marduk, Itti-Marduk-balāṭu.

Legacy Paraphrase

Questioning of a temple shepherd. Nabû-aḫu-iddin, royal representative (ša rēš šarri) and commissioner (bēl piqitti) of Eanna, questions the shepherd Bēl-šarru-uṣur/Aḫi-yālidu regarding the origin of 5 star-marked (kakkabtu) sheep, 1 ram and four ewes, previously belonging to another shepherd, Anu-šarru-uṣur/Šarru-ukīn. Bēl-šarru-uṣur states that they were entrusted to him three months earlier (VIII) by Bēl-iqīša/Ṣillāya together with 5 unbranded ewes. Bēl-iqīša declares that he received them as a creditor from Anu-šarru-uṣur seven months (IV) ago and swears that he entrusted them to Bēl-šarru-uṣur. Anu-šarru-uṣur in turn swears that the sheep gave birth in month XI. Seven witnesses and Arad-Marduk(/Marduk-šumu-iddin//Bēl-aplu-uṣur) and Itti-Marduk-balāṭu, the scribes.


Further Information

Type and Content
Court protocols
last updated by
Julia Giessler, Aug. 1, 2025, 3:27 p.m.
Mentioned in the following publication(s)
Kleber 2012
Sandowicz 2012