Basic Metadata

NaBuCCo ID
3280
Museum No.
YBC 03931
Primary Publication
YOS 7 143
CDLI P-Identifier
P305242
Place of issue
No place
Regional setting
Uruk region
Archive
Eanna temple
Period
Early Achaemenid
Babylonian Date (year-month-day):
Cam. 03-V+-00
Inferred date
527-526

Digeanna

Van Driel Files
10 k
Text Form
List (various verbs, or also no verb)
Legal Purpose
Journal (various, most often ina pāni, nadin, apil, eṭir, šūbulu)
Transaction Type
transactional (janus)
Domain (Eanna)
Animal husbandry
Format of the tablet
landscape

Content

Paraphrase

One side of the tablet lists 793 sheep and goats taken (ṣabātu) at the shearing in m.IV and m.V of Cam. 03 from the herdsmen under the management of (ša qātē) Arad-Bēl/Šarru-ukīn; Zēria/Nanāya-ēreš; Innin-šumu-uṣur/Ibnāya, Balāṭu/Rēmūtu, and Anu-bān-aḫi/Šulāya; and from Nabû-nāṣir/Lā-qīpu, and Šumu-iddin/Zēria and his brother Bēl-ēreš/Zēria in (tp)Tagritēnu. Most of these animals are male kalūmu-lambs, some are male parru-lambs, and a few are he-goats (urīṣu) and male kids (gadû) or barren ewes (U8.SAL.MÁḪ).

The other side of the tablets records the allocation of these animals. Most of them are given to the fattening (house) (urê), and many kalūmu-lambs are put at the disposal of (ina pāni) Balāṭu, the offering shepherd (rēʼi ginê), for regular offerings (ginû). Furthermore:

1 male kalūmu-lamb for slaughtering (nakāsu D) at the gates.

1 barren ewe as the equivalent of 1 shekel of silver for allowances (kurummatu) of men (ṣābu) at the outposts (kādu), (given to) Anu-mukīn-apli.

1 barren ewe as the equivalent of 0;2.2 allowances of Luttû of the storehouse (bīt qātē).

2 kalūmu-lambs for the animals that were missing (lit.: the rest of, bābtu) in the selection (parāsu) of 20 lambs on the 20th day of m.III.

2 barren ewes as the eqivalent of the 1;1.4 allowances (kurummatu) of the workers at the wall of Babylon, (given to) Innin-aḫḫē-iddin, chief of oblates (rab širki).

1 barren ewe as the equivalent of 0;3.2 sacrificial commodities (maššartu), (given to) Nabû-aplu-iddin/Bēl-uballiṭ.

1 he-goat for leather straps of the bellows (nappaḫu) (given to) Bazuzu, the bronze-smith (nappāḫ siparri).  

Legacy Paraphrase

Administrative record of transfer.

List of multiple transactions of different types; livestock taken in and reassigned by the temple. Dated.

The obverse of the tablet details the incoming of 793 sheep and goats (ṣēnu) taken in from multiple herdsmen (nāqidu). The reverse then lists the re-allotment of all of these animals for various purposes.

* This is a rare case in which both terms for male lambs, parru and kalūmu, are used (see also PTS 2137 = Kozuh 2014, no. 18). Following M. Kozuh (2014, 61ff.), parru is translated as young male sheep and kalūmu as male lambs.

incoming: 328 male lambs (kalūmu), 1 he-goat (urīṣu), 2 young he-goats (gadû), and 1 barren ewe (lahru, wr. u8.sal.máh); total (napharu): 332 sheep and goats (ṣēnu) from (ša) the herdsmen (nāqidu) under the control (ina qātē) of A1.

3 young male sheep (parru), 291 male lambs, 1 he-goat, 2 young he-goats (gadû), 1 barren ewe (lahru, wr. u8.sal.máh), 1 barren she-goat (enzu, wr. ùz.sal.máh); total: 300 sheep and goats from (ša) the herdsmen (nāqidu) under the control (ina qātē) of A2.

1 young male sheep, 101 male lambs; total: total: 102 from A3, A4, and A5.

31 young male sheep, 24 male lambs, 4 barren ewes; total: 59 from the sheep and goats of (ša) the city of Tagritenu, from (ša) A6, and (the two brothers) A7 and A8.

Grand total (pap.ma): 793 sheep and goats that were taken from (ina qātē) the herdsmen (nāqidu ṣabātu, Stat.) at the shearing (ina muhhi gizzu) in Dûzu (IV) and Abu (V), 3 Camb.

outgoing: From which (ina libbi):

35 young male sheep (parru), 645 male lambs (kalūmu), 2 ewes (lahru), 2 he-goats (urīṣu), [4 young he-goats (gadû)], a total of 688 to the fattening stable (bīt urî).

95 male lambs for the daily offerings (sattukku) are under the responsibility (ina pāni) of B1, the offering shepherd (rēˀu sattukku/ginê).

1 male lamb from (ina) the male lambs slaughtered (nakāsu, D Stat) at the gates.

1 barren ewe (lahru, wr. u8.sal.máh), worth (ana) 1 shekel of silver, allocated as rations (kurummatu) of the men of the outposts (ṣābu ša kādu) to B2.

1 barren ewe (lahru, wr. u8.sal.máh), worth (ana) 84 liters, allocated as rations to B3, of the storehouse (ša bīt qātē).

2 male lambs, to complete (šalāmu D) the shortage (babtu, cf. Kozuh’s instalment) for 20 lambs that are set aside (parāsu, wr. pa-ra-su! (T. ru)) for (the offerings of?) the 20th of Simān (III).

2 barren ewes (lahru, wr. u8.sal.máh), worth (ana) 240 liters, allocated as rations of the men of the Babylon fortification (ṣābu ša dūru Babylon) to B4, the overseer of temple-serfs (rab širku).

1 barren she-goat (enzu, wr. ùz.sal.máh), worth (ana) 120 liters, for (ina) the prebendary payment (maššartu) of B5.

2 he-goats for straps (kurussu) of the bellows (nappahu), to B6 the bronze smith (nappāh siparri).

Grand total (pap.ma): 793.

 

A1= Arad-Bēl/Šarru-kīn; A2= Zēria/Nanāya-ēreš; A3= Innin-šumu-uṣur/Ibnāya; A4= Balāṭu/Rēmūt; A5= Anu-bān-ahi/Šulāya; A6= Nabû-nāṣir/Lâqīp; A7= Šumu-iddin/Zēria (brother of A8); A8= Bēl-ēreš/Zēria (brother of A7); B1= Balāṭu, offering shepherd (rēˀu sattukku/ginê); B2= Anu-mukīn-apli; B3= Luttū, of the storehouse (ša bīt qātē); B4= Innin-ahhē-iddin, the overseer of temple-serfs (rab širku); B5= Nabû-aplu-iddin/Bēl-uballiṭ; B6= Bazuzu, bronze smith (nappāh siparri)

 

Legacy paraphrase 2:

 

Account of sheep, in total 793, delivered by several herdsmen for shearing in months IV and V. 688 were put in the fattening stable, 95 entrusted to the shepherd of sacrificial sheep (rēˀi ginê), and 10 others assigned for various operations (sale, rations, allocation, etc.).


Further Information

Type and Content
Record of transfer
last updated by
Julia Giessler, Dec. 8, 2025, 11:25 a.m.
Imported (Person, Date)
Yuval Levavi, Kathleen Abraham (08/09/2023)
Mentioned in the following publication(s)
Kozuh 2014